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摘要 / Abstract
This paper investigates how to effectively incorporate domain knowledge into LLM-based code generation systems for quantum software development. The researchers evaluate various strategies including parameter-specialized fine-tuned models and general-purpose LLMs enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation and agent-based inference mechanisms. Using the Qiskit-HumanEval benchmark, they compare different approaches to quantum code generation with Qiskit frameworks. The study finds that modern general-purpose LLMs with advanced inference techniques consistently outperform specialized fine-tuned baselines, achieving approximately 47% pass@1 performance. These findings suggest that general-purpose models with retrieval and execution feedback mechanisms may be more suitable for evolving software ecosystems compared to domain-specific specialized models.
本文研究了如何有效地将领域知识融入基于LLM的量子软件开发代码生成系统。研究人员评估了多种策略,包括参数专业化微调模型以及结合检索增强生成和基于代理推理机制的大语言模型。基于Qiskit-HumanEval基准的实验表明,采用先进推理技术的大语言模型始终优于专门的微调基线模型,达到了约47%的pass@1性能。这些发现表明,在不断发展的软件生态系统中,具有检索和执行反馈机制的大语言模型可能比领域特定的专门模型更具优势。
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