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摘要 / Abstract
This paper presents a systematic empirical study on scaling Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Model agents in complex, multi-turn environments. Using TravelPlanner as a testbed, the authors decompose the agentic RL design space along five critical axes including reward shaping, model scaling, data composition, algorithm selection, and environmental stability. Their controlled experiments reveal key insights: reward and algorithm choices are scale-dependent with smaller models benefiting from staged rewards while larger models converge with simpler dense rewards, approximately 1K training samples with balanced difficulty mixture represents the optimal training budget, and environmental stability is crucial for preventing policy degradation. The work provides a practical recipe for developing autonomous LLM agents capable of long-horizon tool orchestration and planning.
本文对复杂多轮环境中大型语言模型智能体的强化学习扩展进行了系统性实证研究。以TravelPlanner为测试平台,作者从奖励塑形、模型扩展、数据构成、算法选择和环境稳定性五个关键维度分解了智能体强化学习设计空间。控制变量实验表明:奖励机制和算法的有效性具有规模依赖性,较小型模型受益于分阶段奖励而较大型模型可用简单密集奖励收敛;约1K个难度均衡的训练样本构成最优训练预算;环境稳定性对防止策略退化至关重要。本研究为开发具备长时域工具编排与规划能力的自主智能体提供了实践指南。
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