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摘要 / Abstract
This paper addresses bimanual robot manipulation tasks where coordinated actions between two robotic arms are required for complex object interactions. The work introduces a Collaborative Preparatory Manipulation framework that enables robots to perform sequential preparatory actions - such as pushing objects to accessible positions or lifting items - to facilitate subsequent goal-directed manipulations by the other arm. The proposed visual affordance-based approach first anticipates the final task objective and then generates appropriate preparatory manipulations, requiring deep understanding of object geometry, spatial relationships, and semantic properties. By learning from demonstrations and employing vision-based affordance recognition, the framework achieves effective bimanual coordination for tasks involving objects that are difficult to grasp directly.
本文针对需要双臂协调动作完成复杂物体交互的双臂机器人操作任务进行了研究。我们提出了协作预备操作框架,使机器人能够执行序列化的预备动作(如将物体推至可及位置或抬起物品),以协助另一臂完成后续目标导向操作。该方法采用视觉Affordance识别方法,首先预测最终任务目标,然后生成适当的预备操作,实现了对物体几何形状、空间关系和语义属性的深度理解。通过从演示中学习并采用基于视觉的Affordance识别,该框架在处理难以直接抓取的物体任务中实现了有效的双臂协调。
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