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摘要 / Abstract
This paper presents KLDrive, a novel knowledge-graph-augmented large language model reasoning framework specifically designed for fine-grained question answering in autonomous driving scenarios. The framework addresses critical challenges in autonomous driving perception by consolidating multi-source evidence through an energy-based scene fact construction module that builds reliable scene knowledge graphs. A specialized LLM agent performs fact-grounded reasoning over constrained action spaces using explicit structural constraints, combining structured prompting with few-shot in-context exemplars to adapt to diverse driving reasoning tasks. This approach tackles issues of unreliable scene facts, hallucinations, and opaque reasoning found in existing perception pipelines and driving-oriented LLM methods.
本文提出KLDrive,一个基于知识图增强的大语言模型推理框架,专门针对自动驾驶场景中的细粒度问答任务。该框架通过基于能量的场景事实构建模块整合多源证据,构建可靠场景知识图,以解决自动驾驶感知中的关键挑战。专门的LLM代理利用显式结构约束在受限动作空间上进行事实接地推理,结合结构化提示与少样本示例以适应多样化驾驶推理任务,有效应对现有方法中的场景事实不可靠、幻觉及推理不透明等问题。
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