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摘要 / Abstract
This paper addresses the challenge of sample-efficient ambiguous segmentation in uncertain environments such as wildfire spread, medical diagnosis, and autonomous driving. The authors evaluate several training-free sampling methods including particle guidance and SPELL, adapting them from natural image generation to discrete segmentation tasks. They also propose a novel clustering-based technique to encourage diverse predictions from diffusion models. Validation is performed on the LIDC medical dataset, a modified Cityscapes dataset for autonomous driving scenarios, and a new MMFire wildfire spread simulation dataset. The work demonstrates that training-free methods can effectively generate diverse plausible segmentation outcomes without additional training overhead.
本文针对野火蔓延、医学诊断和自动驾驶等不确定环境中的样本高效模糊分割问题进行研究。作者评估了包括粒子引导和SPELL在内的多种无训练采样方法,并将其从自然图像生成领域适配到离散分割任务中。此外,提出了一种基于聚类的技术来促进扩散模型的多样化预测。该方法在LIDC医学数据集、改进的Cityscapes自动驾驶数据集以及新构建的MMFire野火蔓延仿真数据集上进行了验证,结果表明无训练方法能够有效生成多样化的合理分割结果,且无需额外的训练开销。
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