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摘要 / Abstract
This paper addresses the challenge of detecting climate disinformation narratives by re-framing traditional detection as a retrieval task. Rather than relying on fixed taxonomies that cannot accommodate emerging narratives, the approach ranks texts by alignment with a given narrative core message. The proposed SpecFi framework generates hypothetical documents to bridge abstract narrative descriptions with concrete textual instantiations, using community summaries from graph-based detection as few-shot examples for generation. The method achieves a MAP of 0.505 on the CARDS dataset without accessing narrative labels. Additionally, the paper introduces narrative variance, an embedding-based difficulty metric, and demonstrates its utility through partial correlation analysis for understanding narrative complexity in climate disinformation detection.
本文将气候变化虚假信息检测重新定义为检索任务,以克服传统方法依赖无法适应新兴叙事的固定分类法的局限。该方法根据文本与给定叙事核心信息的一致性进行排序排序。提出的SpecFi框架生成假设性文档,弥合抽象叙事描述与具体文本实例之间的差距,并利用基于图的检测中的社区摘要作为少样本示例。在不访问叙事标签的情况下,该方法在CARDS数据集上取得了0.505的MAP值。此外,本文引入了叙事方差这一基于嵌入的难度指标,并通过偏相关分析证明了其在理解气候虚假信息检测中叙事复杂性方面的作用。
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