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摘要 / Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of an open-source Level 4 autonomous driving system through extensive field testing across 236 km of mixed traffic scenarios. The research utilizes an Autoware-based software stack and classifies 30 disengagement events using a novel five-level criticality framework, revealing a spatial disengagement rate of 0.127 per kilometer. Analysis demonstrates that perception and planning failures account for 40% and 26.7% of disengagements respectively, with object-tracking losses and operational deadlocks from parked vehicles being primary failure modes. The findings highlight critical challenges in computer vision-based perception and tracking systems for autonomous vehicles operating in complex urban environments.
本研究对开源L4级自动驾驶系统进行了综合评估,在236公里混合交通场景下进行了大量实车测试。研究采用基于Autoware的软件栈,并使用新型五级临界度框架对30次脱离事件进行分类,结果显示空间脱离率为0.127次/公里。分析表明,感知和规划失效分别占脱离事件的40%和26.7%,其中目标跟踪丢失和停放车辆导致的操作死锁是主要故障模式。研究结果揭示了复杂城市环境中基于计算机视觉的感知与跟踪系统面临的关键挑战。
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