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摘要 / Abstract
This paper presents Speculative Policy Orchestration (SPO), a novel latency-resilient framework designed for cloud-robotics manipulation tasks. The proposed approach enables robots to offload computationally intensive motion planning to remote cloud servers while maintaining stable high-frequency control at the edge. By utilizing a cloud-hosted world model to pre-compute and stream kinematic waypoints, the system effectively decouples execution frequency from network round-trip latency. To ensure safe operation, an epsilon-tube verifier bounds kinematic execution errors, preventing unsafe predictive drift. Additionally, an Adaptive Horizon Scaling mechanism dynamically adjusts the speculative pre-fetch depth based on real-time tracking performance. The framework is validated through continuous manipulation experiments on RLBench under emulated network delay conditions.
本文提出推测性策略编排(SPO),一种面向云机器人操作任务的延迟弹性框架。该方法使机器人能够将计算密集型的运动规划卸载至远程云服务器,同时在边缘端保持稳定的高频控制。通过利用云端世界模型预计算并流式传输运动路点,系统有效解耦了执行频率与网络往返延迟。此外,ε-管验证器约束运动执行误差,防止不安全的预测漂移;自适应视界缩放机制则根据实时跟踪性能动态调整推测预取深度。该框架在 RLBench 模拟网络延迟条件下的连续操作实验中得到验证。
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