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摘要 / Abstract
This paper presents a novel sim-to-real approach for training humanoid robot locomotion policies by injecting state-dependent perturbations into joint torque space during simulation. Unlike traditional domain randomization methods that randomize fixed parameters, the proposed approach uses neural networks to generate complex, state-dependent perturbations that simulate nonlinear actuator dynamics and contact compliance. The method achieves superior robustness against unseen reality gaps, demonstrating successful transfer from simulation to real-world humanoid deployment without requiring additional training. Experimental validation confirms that policies trained with this perturbation injection technique can handle complex real-world scenarios that standard randomization cannot capture.
本文提出了一种面向人形机器人运动策略训练的新型sim-to-real方法,通过在仿真过程中向关节力矩空间注入状态依赖性扰动。与随机化固定参数的传统领域随机化方法不同,该方法利用神经网络生成复杂的、状态依赖性扰动以模拟非线性执行器动力学和接触顺应性。实验验证表明,该方法无需额外训练即可实现从仿真到真实世界的成功迁移,并能够处理标准随机化方法难以应对的复杂现实场景,展现出卓越的鲁棒性。
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