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摘要 / Abstract
Understanding the fundamental mechanisms governing the production of meaning in natural language processing is critical for designing safe and engaging human-agent interactions. Research in cognitive science and social psychology has demonstrated that human semantic processing exhibits contextuality more consistent with quantum logical mechanisms than classical Boolean theories. Recent studies have found similar quantum-like behavioral signatures in large language models, including clear violations of the Bell inequality during interpretation of ambiguous expressions. This work explores the CHSH parameter across the inference parameter space of language models spanning four orders of magnitude in scale, cross-referencing findings with MMLU benchmarks, hallucination rates, and nonsense detection metrics to understand semantic contextuality in neural language systems.
理解自然语言处理中意义生成的基本机制对于设计安全且引人入胜的人机交互至关重要。认知科学和社会心理学研究表明,人类语义加工比经典布尔理论更符合量子逻辑机制。近期研究发现大型语言模型(LLMs)在处理歧义表达时表现出类似的量子式行为特征,包括违反Bell不等式现象。本研究探索语言模型推理参数空间中跨越四个数量级尺度范围的CHSH参数,并与MMLU基准、幻觉率和无意义检测指标进行交叉参照,以理解神经语言系统中的语义情境性。
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